1. Neonatology & Prematurity

1. A prospective cohort study of early versus delayed cord clamping on hemoglobin levels and neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm neonates

2. A randomized controlled trial of caffeine citrate versusophylline for prevention of apnea of prematurity: incidence and duration of apnea episodes

3. A cross-sectional analysis of serum surfactant protein D and inflammatory cytokines in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome severity

4. A retrospective cohort evaluation of outcomes in very low birth weight infants managed with kangaroo mother care versus incubator care

5. An in vitro evaluation of parenteral nutrition formulations on endothelial cell viability and barrier function

6. A case-control study of maternal antenatal corticosteroid timing and incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants

7. A methodological validation of transcutaneous bilirubinometry versus total serum bilirubin measurement in neonates

8. A systematic review and meta-analysis of probiotics for prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in very preterm infants

9. An in silico pharmacokinetic modeling of gentamicin dosing in neonates with varying gestational ages using population approaches

10. A narrative review of emerging non-invasive respiratory support technologies (HFNC, CPAP) in neonatal intensive care

2. Pediatric Infectious Diseases

1. A prospective observational study of procalcitonin-guided antibiotic stewardship versus standard care in pediatric sepsis: antibiotic days and clinical outcomes

2. A cross-sectional seroprevalence study of measles IgG antibodies in school-aged children post-immunization campaign

3. A randomized controlled trial comparing azithromycin single dose versus three-day regimen in acute pediatric otitis media: clinical cure rates

4. A retrospective cohort analysis of tuberculosis treatment outcomes in pediatric versus adolescent cohorts: sputum conversion and relapse rates

5. An in vitro antimicrobial sensitivity assay of pediatric urinary tract pathogens against first-line and reserve antibiotics

6. A case-control study of serum cytokine profiles (IL-6, TNF-α) in children with dengue hemorrhagic fever versus uncomplicated dengue

7. A methodological validation of rapid antigen detection tests versus RT-PCR for influenza A detection in pediatric emergency settings

8. A systematic review and meta-analysis of rotavirus vaccine effectiveness on diarrhea hospitalization rates in low-income countries

9. An in silico epitope mapping study for development of a multivalent pneumococcal vaccine targeting prevalent serotypes

10. A narrative review of novel antiviral agents under development for pediatric viral encephalitis

3. Nutrition, Growth & Development

1. A prospective cohort study of exclusive breastfeeding duration and incidence of atopic dermatitis in the first year of life

2. A randomized controlled trial of micronutrient-fortified complementary food versus standard complementary feeding on growth parameters in infants aged 6–12 months

3. A cross-sectional assessment of body mass index, physical activity, and dietary patterns in school-aged children: prevalence of overweight and obesity

4. A retrospective cohort evaluation of growth velocity and neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants with intrauterine growth restriction

5. An in vitro analysis of iron bioavailability from novel plant-based formulations using Caco-2 cell uptake assays

6. A case-control study of vitamin D status and bone mineral density in adolescents with and without rickets

7. A methodological validation of mid-upper arm circumference tape versus weight-for-age z-score for malnutrition screening in community settings

8. A systematic review and meta-analysis of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation and cognitive development in preterm and term infants

9. An in silico model predicting childhood obesity risk based on maternal and early-life factors using machine-learning algorithms

10. A narrative review of emerging complementary feeding guidelines and their impact on childhood growth

4. Pediatric Cardiology

1. A prospective cross-sectional echocardiographic study of left ventricular function in children with sickle cell disease under routine transfusion therapy

2. A randomized controlled trial of enalapril versus placebo for prevention of cardiomyopathy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy–associated cardiomyopathy

3. A cross-sectional analysis of QTc interval prolongation and electrolyte disturbances in pediatric oncology patients receiving anthracyclines

4. A retrospective cohort evaluation of procedural success and complications in transcatheter versus surgical closure of secundum atrial septal defects

5. An in vitro endothelial cell assay to compare cytotoxic effects of different prosthetic heart valve materials

6. A case-control study of NT-proBNP levels in pediatric heart failure versus age-matched healthy controls

7. A methodological validation of smartphone-based ECG devices versus standard 12-lead ECG in detection of arrhythmias in school health screenings

8. A systematic review and meta-analysis of beta-blocker therapy efficacy in pediatric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

9. An in silico finite-element analysis of blood flow in repaired versus native coarctation of the aorta models

10. A narrative review of novel gene therapies for congenital heart defects

5. Pediatric Respiratory Medicine

1. A prospective cohort study of lung function decline measured by spirometry in children with cystic fibrosis on modulator therapy

2. A randomized controlled trial of oral montelukast versus inhaled budesonide for prevention of post-bronchiolitis wheezing

3. A cross-sectional evaluation of airway hyperresponsiveness by methacholine challenge in children with well-controlled asthma versus mild persistent asthma

4. A retrospective cohort analysis of bronchiolitis hospitalization duration before and after implementation of high-flow nasal cannula protocols

5. An in vitro ciliary beat frequency assay of nasal epithelial cells from children with primary ciliary dyskinesia versus healthy controls

6. A case-control study of serum surfactant protein A levels in children with interstitial lung disease versus controls

7. A methodological validation of handheld ultrasound for detection of pediatric pneumonia compared to chest X-ray

8. A systematic review and meta-analysis of allergen immunotherapy efficacy in pediatric allergic rhinitis

9. An in silico airway flow simulation in segmented three-dimensional pediatric airway models for different ventilation modes

10. A narrative review of emerging biologic agents in severe pediatric asthma management

6. Pediatric Gastroenterology & Hepatology

1. A prospective observational study of fecal calprotectin trends in children with newly diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease on induction therapy

2. A randomized controlled trial of low FODMAP diet versus standard diet in pediatric irritable bowel syndrome: symptom scores and quality of life

3. A cross-sectional evaluation of liver stiffness measurement by elastography and correlation with fibrosis scores in pediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

4. A retrospective cohort analysis of outcomes in pediatric acute liver failure managed with plasma exchange versus standard supportive care

5. An in vitro organoid model of pediatric cholestatic liver disease for drug toxicity testing

6. A case-control study of gut microbiome diversity in children with celiac disease versus healthy siblings

7. A methodological validation of point-of-care stool pH meter versus laboratory assays for screening of carbohydrate malabsorption

8. A systematic review of proton pump inhibitor use and risk of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants

9. An in silico docking study of novel FXR agonists for pediatric cholestatic liver disorders

10. A narrative review of emerging gene therapies for inherited metabolic liver diseases

7. Pediatric Neurology & Developmental Disorders

1. A prospective cohort study of seizure control and neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants started on ketogenic diet for refractory epilepsy

2. A randomized controlled trial of early intensive physiotherapy versus standard care in improving motor outcomes in infants with perinatal stroke

3. A cross-sectional evaluation of sleep architecture by polysomnography in children with ADHD versus neurotypical controls

4. A retrospective cohort analysis of cerebral palsy registry data: risk factors and functional outcomes by GMFCS level

5. An in vitro assay of neuronal progenitor cell proliferation in response to varying concentrations of neurotrophic factors

6. A case-control study of serum neurofilament light chain levels in pediatric multiple sclerosis versus monophasic demyelination

7. A methodological validation of home-based tele-neuroassessment tools for monitoring developmental milestones

8. A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions for language development in children with autism spectrum disorder

9. An in silico network analysis of gene expression in Rett syndrome patient-derived neurons

10. A narrative review of emerging neuromodulation therapies (TMS, tDCS) for pediatric neurodevelopmental disorders

8. Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism

1. A prospective cohort study of insulin pump therapy versus multiple daily injections on glycemic variability and quality of life in children with type 1 diabetes

2. A randomized controlled trial of metformin versus lifestyle modification in adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome: menstrual regularity and metabolic markers

3. A cross-sectional analysis of bone age delay and growth hormone axis hormones in children with idiopathic short stature

4. A retrospective cohort evaluation of outcomes in congenital hypothyroidism diagnosed by newborn screening versus clinical presentation

5. An in vitro assay of aromatase activity modulation by novel small molecules in granulosa cell cultures

6. A case-control study of leptin and adiponectin levels in children with obesity-related hypertension versus normotensive obese controls

7. A methodological validation of continuous glucose monitoring systems in pediatric inpatient settings

8. A systematic review and meta-analysis of vitamin D supplementation efficacy in children with rickets

9. An in silico pharmacodynamic model of growth hormone response in severe growth hormone deficiency

10. A narrative review of emerging gene-editing approaches for monogenic endocrine disorders

9. Adolescent Medicine & Mental Health

1. A prospective cohort study of social media use patterns and prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms in adolescents: screening with PHQ-9 and GAD-7

2. A randomized controlled trial of school-based mindfulness versus standard counseling on stress and academic performance in high school students

3. A cross-sectional survey of substance use (alcohol, tobacco, e-cigarettes) prevalence and risk factors among urban adolescents

4. A retrospective cohort analysis of eating disorder outcomes and relapse rates following outpatient versus inpatient treatment programs

5. An in vitro assay of sex steroid effects on neural stem cell proliferation as a model for adolescent brain development

6. A case-control study of sleep duration and quality in adolescents with mood disorders versus healthy peers using actigraphy

7. A methodological validation of digital cognitive behavioral therapy apps for adolescent depression: usability and efficacy metrics

8. A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions for prevention of self-harm behaviors in adolescents

9. An in silico network pharmacology study of psychoactive substance interactions in adolescent brain receptor systems

10. A narrative review of emerging telepsychiatry interventions for adolescent mental health in low-resource settings

10. Recent Advances in Pediatrics

1. A scoping review of CRISPR-based therapeutic strategies for inherited pediatric disorders: preclinical evidence and challenges

2. A prospective pilot study of wearable biosensors for continuous monitoring of vital signs in children with chronic illnesses at home

3. A methodological assessment of microfluidic lab-on-chip platforms for rapid multiplex pathogen detection in pediatric infections

4. An in vitro validation of nanoparticle-mediated vaccine delivery systems for pediatric immunization

5. An in silico multi-omics integration to identify biomarkers predictive of sepsis severity in critically ill children

6. A systematic review of artificial intelligence algorithms in pediatric diagnostic imaging: accuracy and clinical utility

7. A narrative review of gut microbiome transplantation applications in pediatric gastroenterology

8. A pilot clinical trial of mRNA-based vaccine candidates for RSV prevention in healthy infants

9. A retrospective data-mining analysis of electronic health record big data for early detection of developmental delays

10. A narrative review of regenerative medicine approaches (stem cells, organoids) in congenital malformation management