Pediatric Surgery Thesis Topics

Pediatric Surgery Thesis Topics

Pediatric Surgery covers neonatal surgical emergencies, complex congenital anomalies, hepatobiliary and gastrointestinal surgery, pediatric urology, thoracic surgery, pediatric surgical oncology, trauma and minimally invasive procedures in children. This page lists 100 detailed Pediatric Surgery thesis topics designed for M.Ch Pediatric Surgery residents in India as well as trainees in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries – UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, Kuwait, Bahrain, including those preparing for Arab Board pediatric surgery and Saudi Commission fellowship programmes.

The content is search-optimised for pediatric surgery thesis topics, MCh Pediatric Surgery dissertation topics India, GCC pediatric surgery research ideas, Arab Board pediatric surgery project titles, neonatal surgery research topics. Most titles are framed as comparative studies, observational cohorts and cross sectional analyses that are practically feasible in pediatric surgery units of tertiary hospitals in India and GCC.

1. Neonatal Surgery and Congenital Anomalies

Observational study of the spectrum and early outcomes of major neonatal surgical emergencies in a tertiary pediatric surgery unit. This project describes incidence, timing of presentation and short-term survival in conditions such as esophageal atresia, intestinal atresia, malrotation and congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
Comparative study of primary anastomosis versus staged repair in esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula where both approaches are practiced. The thesis evaluates anastomotic leak, strictures, respiratory morbidity and length of hospital stay.
Cross sectional analysis of antenatally detected congenital anomalies requiring neonatal surgery and their perinatal outcomes. This research correlates antenatal ultrasound findings, gestational age at diagnosis and postnatal surgical results in Indian and GCC cohorts.
Observational study of risk factors for mortality in neonates undergoing emergency laparotomy for intestinal obstruction. The project evaluates birth weight, sepsis, delay in referral and intraoperative findings as predictors of outcome.
Comparative study of traditional open versus minimally invasive approaches for malrotation with midgut volvulus where feasible. The thesis analyses operative time, postoperative recovery, complications and recurrence.
Cross sectional analysis of congenital diaphragmatic hernia cases managed in a pediatric surgery centre. This research explores antenatal diagnosis rates, need for ventilatory support, pulmonary hypertension and survival.
Observational study of necrotizing enterocolitis requiring surgery and factors influencing short-term and medium-term outcomes. The project records extent of bowel resection, stoma formation, growth and subsequent admissions.
Comparative study of different abdominal wall closure techniques in gastroschisis and omphalocele. The thesis evaluates primary closure versus staged silo reduction with respect to complications and hospital stay.
Cross sectional analysis of neonatal sepsis and surgical site infections in operated congenital anomalies. This research identifies microbiological patterns, antibiotic usage and outcome.
Observational study of parental counselling quality and decision-making in major neonatal congenital anomalies requiring complex surgery. The project assesses understanding of prognosis, follow-up needs and psychological impact in India and GCC families.

2. Pediatric Gastrointestinal Surgery

Observational study of clinical profile and outcomes in children operated for Hirschsprung disease in a tertiary pediatric surgery unit. The project analyses age at diagnosis, level of aganglionosis, type of pull-through procedure and postoperative complications such as enterocolitis.
Comparative study of single-stage versus staged pull-through surgery in Hirschsprung disease. The thesis evaluates anastomotic leak, bowel function, continence and quality of life on follow-up.
Cross sectional analysis of anorectal malformations and their associated anomalies in children undergoing definitive repair. This research describes anatomical subtypes, associated spinal or genitourinary anomalies and early continence outcomes.
Observational study of pyloric stenosis in infants and factors affecting postoperative recovery after pyloromyotomy. The project reviews electrolyte disturbances, operative approach (open or laparoscopic) and time to full feeds.
Comparative study of laparoscopic versus open appendectomy in children with uncomplicated acute appendicitis. The thesis assesses wound infection, postoperative pain, return to daily activities and cost in Indian and GCC settings.
Cross sectional analysis of intussusception management in children, comparing pneumatic or hydrostatic reduction versus primary surgery where reduction facilities exist. This research evaluates success rates, perforation risk and recurrence.
Observational study of inflammatory bowel disease in children requiring surgical intervention. The project describes indication for surgery, type of resection or stoma and postoperative complications.
Comparative study of early enteral feeding versus delayed feeding after major gastrointestinal surgery in children. The thesis evaluates tolerance, infection rates and length of hospital stay.
Cross sectional analysis of adhesive small bowel obstruction in children with previous abdominal surgery. This research reviews conservative management success, indications for surgery and recurrence risk.
Observational study of chronic abdominal pain in children referred to pediatric surgeons and the proportion requiring operative intervention. The project analyses yield of diagnostic laparoscopy and final diagnoses.

3. Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery in Children

Observational study of biliary atresia patients undergoing Kasai portoenterostomy and their medium-term outcomes. The project evaluates age at surgery, clearance of jaundice, growth and need for liver transplantation where available.
Comparative study of outcomes of early versus late Kasai portoenterostomy in biliary atresia. The thesis analyses survival with native liver, complications such as cholangitis and portal hypertension.
Cross sectional analysis of choledochal cyst presentations and surgical outcomes in children. This research evaluates clinical profile, cyst type, operative approach (open versus laparoscopic) and long-term biliary complications.
Observational study of pediatric gallstone disease requiring cholecystectomy in a tertiary centre. The project explores risk factors such as haemolytic disorders, obesity and total parenteral nutrition.
Comparative study of open versus laparoscopic cholecystectomy in older children and adolescents. The thesis assesses operative time, postoperative pain, hospital stay and conversion rates.
Cross sectional analysis of acute pancreatitis in children and its etiological spectrum. This research evaluates clinical course, imaging findings and need for operative or minimally invasive intervention.
Observational study of liver trauma in children managed operatively and non-operatively. The project describes grading of injury, haemodynamic stability and outcomes in Indian and GCC centers.
Comparative study of radiological drainage versus open surgery for complex pediatric liver and pancreatic abscesses where both options are available. The thesis evaluates success rates, recurrence and complications.
Cross sectional analysis of portal hypertension in children referred to pediatric surgeons. This research reviews etiology, endoscopic management, shunt surgery indications and outcomes.
Observational study of postoperative complications after hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery in children. The project evaluates bile leaks, pancreatic fistula, infections and factors influencing prolonged hospital stay.

4. Pediatric Urology

Observational study of posterior urethral valves in male children and factors influencing renal outcome. The project examines age at diagnosis, bladder dysfunction, vesicoureteral reflux and follow-up renal function.
Comparative study of endoscopic valve ablation versus temporary diversion plus ablation in posterior urethral valves. The thesis assesses improvement in urinary stream, renal function and need for reintervention.
Cross sectional analysis of antenatally detected hydronephrosis and postnatal surgical interventions. This research correlates anteroposterior pelvic diameter, differential renal function and need for pyeloplasty.
Observational study of outcomes of Anderson–Hynes pyeloplasty for pelvi-ureteric junction obstruction in children. The project evaluates symptomatic relief, imaging improvement and reoperation rates.
Comparative study of different surgical techniques for hypospadias repair in a pediatric surgery unit. The thesis analyses fistula formation, meatal stenosis, cosmetic appearance and parental satisfaction.
Cross sectional analysis of cryptorchidism and timing of orchidopexy in boys presenting to pediatric surgeons. This research assesses late presentation, associated hernias and testicular atrophy rates.
Observational study of vesicoureteral reflux management and outcomes in children undergoing surgical correction. The project reviews bilateral involvement, breakthrough urinary tract infections and renal scarring.
Comparative study of open versus laparoscopic orchidopexy for non-palpable testes. The thesis evaluates diagnostic yield, testicular viability and complications.
Cross sectional analysis of urinary incontinence and voiding dysfunction in children referred for urological evaluation. This research explores underlying anatomic and functional causes and response to surgical interventions where indicated.
Observational study of renal function and growth in children after major reconstructive urological surgery. The project assesses long-term follow-up using imaging, creatinine and growth parameters.

5. Pediatric Thoracic Surgery

Observational study of empyema thoracis in children managed surgically in a tertiary pediatric surgical centre. The project analyses indications for decortication, postoperative lung expansion and duration of hospital stay.
Comparative study of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery versus open thoracotomy for empyema in children where both modalities are used. The thesis evaluates pain, recovery time, cosmetic results and complication rates.
Cross sectional analysis of congenital lung malformations such as congenital pulmonary airway malformation and sequestration in children undergoing resection. This research describes antenatal diagnosis, symptoms and long-term respiratory outcomes.
Observational study of mediastinal masses in children presenting to pediatric surgeons. The project reviews clinical features, imaging, surgical approach and histopathology.
Comparative study of thoracoscopic versus open repair of congenital diaphragmatic defects beyond the neonatal period. The thesis evaluates recurrence, operative time and postoperative respiratory recovery.
Cross sectional analysis of tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration requiring rigid bronchoscopy in children. This research analyses symptoms, delays in diagnosis, complications and prevention strategies.
Observational study of chest wall deformities such as pectus excavatum and carinatum in a pediatric surgery clinic. The project assesses indications for surgical correction, techniques used and functional outcomes.
Comparative study of intercostal drainage management protocols in pediatric thoracic surgery patients. The thesis evaluates duration of drainage, complications and hospital stay.
Cross sectional analysis of post-tubercular sequelae in the chest requiring surgical intervention in children. This research examines destroyed lung, bronchiectasis and bronchopleural fistula cases in India and GCC regions.
Observational study of postoperative respiratory complications after non-thoracic pediatric surgery. The project identifies risk factors such as upper respiratory infections, neuromuscular disease and prolonged anaesthesia.

6. Pediatric Surgical Oncology

Observational study of Wilms tumour cases managed in a pediatric surgery unit following established cooperative group protocols. The project evaluates tumour stage, preoperative chemotherapy use, nephrectomy outcomes and survival.
Comparative study of upfront nephrectomy versus preoperative chemotherapy in localized Wilms tumour where both strategies are practised. The thesis analyses operative complications, tumour rupture and histological response.
Cross sectional analysis of neuroblastoma presentations and surgical challenges in children. This research evaluates risk stratification, resectability, operative morbidity and follow-up status.
Observational study of hepatoblastoma in children undergoing surgical resection with or without transplantation where applicable. The project reviews chemotherapy response, margin status and recurrence.
Comparative study of limb-sparing surgery versus amputation in paediatric extremity sarcomas managed in a multidisciplinary unit. The thesis assesses functional outcome, recurrence and quality of life.
Cross sectional analysis of ovarian tumours in children and adolescents requiring surgical intervention. This research evaluates benign versus malignant pathology, fertility preservation and staging practices.
Observational study of retroperitoneal tumours in children and complexities in surgical management. The project records vascular involvement, operative blood loss and postoperative complications.
Comparative study of open versus minimally invasive approaches for selected pediatric abdominal tumours where laparoscopy is feasible. The thesis evaluates tumour handling, margin status and recovery.
Cross sectional analysis of delays in diagnosis of pediatric malignancies presenting to pediatric surgeons. This research explores caregiver awareness, referral patterns and impact on stage at presentation.
Observational study of long-term surgical sequelae after treatment for pediatric abdominal and thoracic malignancies. The project evaluates adhesive obstruction, growth, cosmetic results and need for further surgery.

7. Pediatric Trauma and Emergency Surgery

Observational study of pediatric trauma epidemiology and patterns of injury in a tertiary care centre. The project analyses mechanisms such as road traffic accidents, falls and burns, and their association with surgical intervention and mortality.
Comparative study of operative versus non-operative management of blunt abdominal trauma in children. The thesis evaluates selection criteria, length of hospital stay, complications and outcomes.
Cross sectional analysis of solid organ injuries (liver, spleen, kidney) in pediatric blunt trauma and their grading on imaging. This research correlates initial haemodynamic status with success of conservative management.
Observational study of penetrating abdominal injuries in children requiring emergency surgery. The project evaluates indications for laparotomy, intraoperative findings and postoperative complications.
Comparative study of outcomes in pediatric trauma cases managed in centres with formal trauma teams versus centres with ad hoc arrangements where such comparison is feasible. The thesis analyses time to resuscitation, imaging and surgery, as well as survival.
Cross sectional analysis of paediatric burn injuries presenting to surgical services, with emphasis on preventable causes. This research reviews burn depth, body surface area involvement, need for grafting and infection.
Observational study of acute abdomen in children and diagnostic accuracy of clinical and imaging findings. The project examines appendicitis, intussusception, perforation and mesenteric adenitis patterns.
Comparative study of laparoscopy versus open exploration in equivocal pediatric acute abdomen where facilities exist. The thesis evaluates diagnostic yield, conversion rates and postoperative pain.
Cross sectional analysis of prehospital care and referral delays in pediatric trauma patients arriving at a tertiary centre. This research explores ambulance availability, first-aid practices and time from injury to definitive care.
Observational study of psychological impact and post-traumatic stress symptoms in children and parents after major trauma requiring surgery. The project assesses counselling needs and follow-up interventions.

8. Minimally Invasive and Robotic Pediatric Surgery

Comparative study of laparoscopic versus open appendectomy for complicated appendicitis in children where both approaches are used. The thesis evaluates intra-abdominal abscess formation, wound infection, postoperative ileus and hospital stay.
Observational study of learning curve and outcomes of laparoscopic procedures performed by pediatric surgery trainees. The project tracks operative time, conversion rates and complications for procedures such as hernia repair and orchidopexy.
Cross sectional analysis of parental perceptions and satisfaction with minimally invasive surgery compared with open surgery in children. This research uses structured questionnaires to evaluate cosmetic, pain and recovery outcomes.
Comparative study of laparoscopic versus open pyeloplasty in children with pelvi-ureteric junction obstruction where both are feasible. The thesis evaluates success rates, analgesia needs and time to normal activity.
Observational study of thoracoscopic procedures in pediatric surgery, including empyema decortication and congenital lung lesion resections. The project describes indications, technical challenges and complications.
Cross sectional analysis of cost implications of minimally invasive pediatric surgery in comparison with traditional open procedures. This research considers operative time, disposables, hospital stay and readmission.
Observational study of laparoscopic management of non-palpable undescended testes in children. The project reviews diagnostic findings, staged orchidopexy techniques and testicular outcomes.
Comparative study of laparoscopic versus open management of Hirschsprung disease in selected cases where both techniques are employed. The thesis evaluates anastomotic complications, bowel function and continence.
Cross sectional analysis of robotic pediatric surgery cases in centres where robotic technology is available. This research describes case selection, operative time, conversion and early outcomes.
Observational study of postoperative pain scores and analgesic requirements in children undergoing minimally invasive versus open surgery. The project assesses use of pain scales and opioid-sparing effects of laparoscopy.

9. Pediatric Colorectal and Anorectal Surgery

Observational study of long-term functional outcomes in children operated for high anorectal malformations. The project evaluates continence, constipation, soiling and quality of life using standardized scoring systems.
Comparative study of posterior sagittal anorectoplasty versus laparoscopic-assisted anorectal pull-through for high anorectal malformations where both are performed. The thesis analyses operative complexity, postoperative complications and cosmetic results.
Cross sectional analysis of constipation in children referred to pediatric surgeons and proportion with surgically treatable causes. This research examines Hirschsprung disease, anorectal malformations and spinal anomalies.
Observational study of redo surgery in children with unsatisfactory outcome after initial anorectal malformation repair. The project describes indication for redo procedures, operative findings and subsequent functional results.
Comparative study of bowel management programmes versus standard care in children with faecal incontinence after colorectal surgery. The thesis evaluates episodes of soiling, school attendance and caregiver satisfaction.
Cross sectional analysis of perianal and perineal complications after surgery for Hirschsprung disease and anorectal malformations. This research records development of strictures, fistulae and skin excoriation.
Observational study of rectal prolapse in children and its association with underlying colorectal or systemic disorders. The project evaluates success of conservative measures and indications for surgical correction.
Comparative study of different pull-through techniques for Hirschsprung disease (Soave, Duhamel and transanal) in terms of bowel function. The thesis assesses stool frequency, continence and episodes of enterocolitis.
Cross sectional analysis of quality of life in adolescents who underwent colorectal surgery in early childhood for congenital conditions. This research includes assessment of body image, social participation and continence.
Observational study of multidisciplinary follow-up clinics for children with complex colorectal conditions. The project examines attendance, integration of surgical, gastroenterology and physiotherapy care and impact on outcomes.

10. Postoperative Outcomes, Complications and Quality Metrics in Pediatric Surgery

Observational study of surgical site infections in children undergoing clean and clean-contaminated pediatric surgical procedures. The project evaluates incidence, risk factors, microbiology and impact on hospital stay.
Comparative study of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols versus conventional perioperative care in selected pediatric abdominal surgeries. The thesis assesses time to oral intake, length of stay, complications and parental satisfaction.
Cross sectional analysis of unplanned readmissions within 30 days of discharge after pediatric surgery. This research categorises reasons such as wound issues, pain, infection or obstruction and identifies preventable factors.
Observational study of postoperative pain management practices in pediatric surgery units. The project evaluates use of multimodal analgesia, regional blocks and adequacy of pain control using age-appropriate scales.
Comparative study of day-care pediatric surgery versus short-stay admission for selected procedures like herniotomy and circumcision. The thesis examines complications, parental satisfaction, cost savings and unscheduled returns.
Cross sectional analysis of perioperative blood transfusion practices in pediatric surgery. This research assesses appropriateness of transfusions, haemoglobin thresholds and adverse events.
Observational study of quality indicators and outcome benchmarking in a pediatric surgery department. The project uses metrics such as complication rates, mortality indices and operation theatre efficiency to evaluate performance.
Comparative study of preoperative counselling methods (traditional consultation versus structured education tools) on parental understanding and anxiety before pediatric surgery. The thesis uses questionnaires to measure knowledge, anxiety scores and satisfaction in India and GCC settings.
Cross sectional analysis of documentation quality in pediatric surgical case records and operation notes. This research evaluates completeness, legibility and medicolegal adequacy.
Observational study of long-term functional and cosmetic outcomes in children after major pediatric surgical procedures. The project includes follow-up assessments of scars, activity level, self-esteem and need for revision surgery.
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